A guide to Istanbul airports: Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gökçen (SAW)

Istanbul, a vibrant city that straddles Europe and Asia, is served by two major airports: "Istanbul Airport (IST)" and "Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)". Each airport has its unique features, advantages, and connectivity options, making it crucial for travelers to understand their differences when planning a trip. This guide will provide you with essential information about both airports, including their facilities, transportation options, and tips for a smooth travel experience.

Istanbul Airport (IST)

Opened in October 2018, "Istanbul Airport (IST)" is the primary international airport serving Istanbul. It has quickly become one of the largest airports in the world, with the capacity to handle over 200 million passengers annually upon full completion.

Key Features of Istanbul Airport (IST):

• Location: Located on the European side of Istanbul, approximately 40 km from the city center.
• Facilities: Offers a wide range of amenities, including duty-free shopping, lounges, restaurants, and cafes.
• Transportation: Multiple transportation options are available, including taxis, buses, and the new metro line connecting to the city.

Transportation Options from IST:

Mode of Transport	Approx. Travel Time	Cost
Taxi	30-60 minutes	150-200 TL
Havaist Shuttle Buses	45-90 minutes	50-70 TL
Metro	55-75 minutes	15 TL

When flying into "Istanbul Airport (IST)", it's advisable to arrive at least 3 hours before your international flight due to security checks and the airport's vast layout.

Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)

"Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)", named after Turkey's first female pilot, is located on the Asian side of Istanbul. Opened in 2001, it primarily serves low-cost and domestic airlines, making it a popular choice for budget travelers.

Key Features of Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW):

• Location: Approximately 35 km from the city center, making it more accessible for travelers staying in the Asian side of Istanbul.
• Facilities: While smaller than IST, SAW offers essential services like shops, dining options, and lounges.
• Transportation: Various options are available, including taxis, shuttles, and buses connecting to the city.

Transportation Options from SAW:

Mode of Transport	Approx. Travel Time	Cost
Taxi	30-50 minutes	100-150 TL
Havatas Shuttle Buses	60-90 minutes	30-50 TL
Public Buses	70-100 minutes	15 TL

Travelers using "Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)" should also arrive at least 2 hours before their flight to ensure a stress-free experience.

Comparing Istanbul Airport and Sabiha Gökçen Airport

Both airports have their distinct advantages, depending on your travel needs. Here’s a quick comparison:

Feature	Istanbul Airport (IST)	Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
Size	Very large, multiple terminals	Smaller, more manageable
Airline Preference	Major international airlines	Low-cost and domestic airlines
Location	European side	Asian side
Transportation	Extensive options	Convenient for Asian side

In summary, whether you choose "Istanbul Airport (IST)" or "Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)" will depend on your travel itinerary, budget, and accommodation location. If you're flying with major international airlines or require more extensive amenities, IST is the better choice. However, if you're looking for budget airlines or staying on the Asian side, SAW is more convenient.

Understanding the differences between these two airports will help you make an informed decision and ensure a smoother travel experience in the bustling city of Istanbul.