The complete guide to London airports

When traveling to London, understanding the city's airports is crucial for a smooth journey. London is served by five major airports, each with its own unique features, services, and connectivity options. This complete guide will help you navigate through the options, making your travel plans easier.

1. Heathrow Airport (LHR)

Heathrow Airport is the busiest airport in the UK and one of the largest in the world. Located approximately 14 miles west of Central London, it serves as a major international gateway.

Key Features:

• Over 80 airlines operate from Heathrow, connecting to more than 180 destinations.
• Excellent public transport links, including the Heathrow Express train, Piccadilly Line, and various bus services.
• Extensive shopping, dining, and lounge options for travelers.

2. Gatwick Airport (LGW)

Gatwick Airport is located about 28 miles south of Central London and is the second busiest airport in the UK. Known for its low-cost airlines, Gatwick serves as a hub for many budget travelers.

Key Features:

• More than 40 airlines operate, with flights to over 200 destinations.
• Access to the city via the Gatwick Express train and National Rail services.
• A variety of shops, restaurants, and services available in the North and South terminals.

3. Stansted Airport (STN)

Stansted Airport is situated about 40 miles northeast of Central London. It primarily serves low-cost airlines and is known for its budget-friendly flight options.

Key Features:

• Home to over 30 airlines, including Ryanair and EasyJet.
• Well-connected to London via the Stansted Express train service.
• Offers a range of facilities including shops and eateries.

4. Luton Airport (LTN)

Luton Airport is located approximately 35 miles north of Central London and is another preferred choice for budget airlines. It is especially popular for flights within Europe.

Key Features:

• Serves over 15 million passengers annually with flights to more than 100 destinations.
• Easy access to London via the Thameslink train service.
• Provides various shopping and dining options within the terminal.

5. City Airport (LCY)

London City Airport is the closest airport to Central London, located just 9 miles east of the city center. It is mainly used for business travel due to its proximity to the financial district.

Key Features:

• Serves short-haul flights primarily to European destinations.
• Conveniently connected by the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) and various bus services.
• Smaller size allows for quick check-in and boarding processes.

Comparative Chart of London Airports

Airport	IATA Code	Distance from Central London	Airlines	Transport Links
Heathrow	LHR	14 miles	80+	Heathrow Express, Tube, Bus
Gatwick	LGW	28 miles	40+	Gatwick Express, National Rail
Stansted	STN	40 miles	30+	Stansted Express
Luton	LTN	35 miles	15+	Thameslink
City	LCY	9 miles	Various	DLR, Bus

Choosing the Right Airport

Selecting the best airport for your travel needs depends on several factors, including flight availability, destination, budget, and convenience. Here are some tips:

• If you're flying internationally, Heathrow and Gatwick are likely your best options.
• Consider Stansted or Luton for budget-friendly flights within Europe.
• For business travelers, London City Airport offers the quickest access to the financial district.

Conclusion

Understanding London’s airports can greatly enhance your travel experience. From the bustling terminals of Heathrow to the convenient location of City Airport, each airport offers distinct advantages. By familiarizing yourself with their features, transport links, and services, you can make an informed decision that suits your travel needs.